1812: The War That Saved Canada (1)

Battle of Queenston Heights

Last fall, Canadian Heritage Minister James Moore announced the federal government would invest millions of dollars to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the War of 1812. That celebration, he stated, was an opportunity for all Canadians to take pride in their history and participate “in the events and activities that will mark this important anniversary for Canada.” The problem is that, with the gradual disappearance of history from school curriculums in recent decades, many Canadians today—particularly younger ones—have only the haziest of notions about the war, its causes, course and outcome. Therefore, a review of this “forgotten” conflict might be useful for those who would like a primer on the forthcoming commemorations.

The origins of the War of 1812 can be found in the larger conflict that had been waged by revolutionary and imperial France against Britain since 1793. After Nelson’s naval victory at Trafalgar in October 1805 had more or less swept the French navy from the seas, Napoleon Bonaparte, the French emperor, turned to economic warfare and prohibited ships that traded with Britain to trade with France, its allies or its conquered territories. Britain countered with legislation forbidding ships that traded with France to trade with Britain. The United States, which had a large merchant marine, was caught in the middle of this war by decree. American frustration was increased by the Royal Navy which, desperate for manpower, boarded American ships and impressed (conscripted) any British seamen on board them. The result was that many innocent Americans found themselves unwilling sailors of the King.

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Notes:

It’s important that Canada remembers it’s roots.  BTDT came up with this gem the other day and linked it in a comment.  I thank him for that.  Older visitors will recall some of it because they were taught it in school.  I’m not so sure about our most recent generation.

Enjoy and pass it on.

Update:

I’ve added this link to my “Must Read” page.

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Afternoon Update February 21st, 2012 (10)

CANADA

#1 — CNews | Robson: Drummond offers no real relief (read it all)

Premier Dalton McGuinty is getting pseudo-tough on spending. He even paid Don Drummond $1,500 a day to chair a Commission on the Reform of Ontario’s Public Services, whose 362 sensible recommendations delivered Wednesday won’t help.

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#2 — Globe | RCMP weighs need to investigate leaks from Toews’s personal life

The RCMP say they’ve not yet decided whether they will launch a full investigation into threats made against Public Safety Minister Vic Toews connected to the introduction of an online surveillance bill.

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#3 — LFP | EMD workers to vote Thursday on severance

Unionized workers from London’s shuttered Electro-Motive Diesel plant will vote on a severance package Thursday.

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#4 — NP | New finding may solve isotopes shortage

VANCOUVER — Canadian scientists have shown they can make radioactive medicine without the headache of using aged nuclear reactors.

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#5 — OC | Taube: LCBO must go

Last week, Ontario Finance Minister Dwight Duncan told the Economic Club of Canada that the LCBO’s headquarters in downtown Toronto would be sold. This decision, part of the Liberal government’s plan to reduce the provincial deficit, will generate over $200 million.

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WORLD

#6 — BBC | Somalia’s al-Shabab ‘forced whole classes to fight’

Entire classrooms of Somali children – some as young as 10 – have been forced to fight for Islamist militants, a Human Rights Watch (HRW) report says.

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#7 — CNN | Consumer Reports supports cars of the future

NEW YORK (CNNMoney) — Consumer Reports magazine announced its support Tuesday for so-called vehicle-to-vehicle technology, which will allow autos to communicate with each other electronically — and potentially save thousands of lives.

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#8 — Fox | Iran says it would ‘act without waiting’ to protect national interests

TEHRAN, Iran –  Iran said it would it would “act without waiting” with regards to protecting its national interests that may be threatened by foreign countries, Reuters reported.

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#9 — DM | Strauss-Kahn arrested by French police for ‘complicity in pimping’ after he admits attending sex parties all over the world

Dominique Strauss-Kahn was today arrested by French police and faces criminal charges relating to an illegal prostitute racket.

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#10 — Telegraph | Mystery deepens over loner who survived the winter in ‘igloo car’

Peter Skyllberg, the Swedish man who apparently survived more than two months of freezing winter in a snow-covered car had been living in the vehicle since last summer, when he was a regular customer at a local petrol station.

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Eurozone agrees €130bn bailout for Greece (15)

The eurozone has agreed a second €130bn (£109bn) Greek bailout after asking private investors to take bigger losses on Greece’s debt and by further stripping the country of sovereignty over its finances.

After almost 14 hours of talks ending early on Tuesday morning, eurozone finance ministers unveiled an austerity and aid programme for Greece that aims to reduce its debt from 160 per cent to 120.5 per cent of GDP in 2020.

Lucas Papademos, the Greek Prime Minister, who attended the talks, hailed the latest debt crisis deal, following a previous agreement last October, as providing the solution for Greece.

“It’s no exaggeration to say that today is a historic day for the Greek economy,” he said.

George Osborne, the Chancellor, said this morning he hoped the agreement would boost the economy across Europe. He said:

“The rest of the eurozone has signalled a willingness to stand behind their currency and stand behind Greece, and frankly all along the failure to deal with the Greek situation has caused uncertainty.

“Hopefully we can all move on now and get the European economy growing.”

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See Also:

£110bn deal struck after months of wrangling and 13 hours of late-night talks… but will we be back here in six months?

Solomon: New glory for Greece

Civil service firings to start in June

‘Iron Lady’ Merkel bucks German street on Greek aid

Greek D-Day

Afternoon Updates:

12:10 pm EST, February 21st, 2012 — Warner: Eurozone’s shocking prescription for Greece

12:12 pm EST, February 21st, 2012 — Reece: Greece – welcome to your lost decade

12:14 pm EST, February 21st, 2012 — Peston: Greece – Dangerous precedent?

12:17 pm EST, February 21st, 2012 — Hannan: Whatever the problem, the EU’s solution is always to spend spend spend

12:19 pm EST, February 21st, 2012 – Greece: Preliminary Debt Sustainability Analysis

12:21 pm EST, February 21st, 2012 – Euro Bailout: Even the Good News is Bad News

12:24 pm EST, February 21st, 2012 — ‘Restructuring Greece Within the Euro is Illusory’

“SPIEGEL ONLINE: How would a euro exit help Greece in concrete terms?

Sinn: It would become competitive again. Because Greek products would rapidly become cheaper, demand would be redirected from imports towards domestically produced goods. The Greeks would no longer buy their tomatoes and olive oil from Holland or Italy but from their own farmers. And tourists for whom Greece has been too expensive in recent years would return. In addition, new capital would flow into the country. The rich Greeks who deposited so many billions, possibly hundreds of billions of euros, in Switzerland would see the falling property prices and wages and would have an incentive to start investing in their own country again.”

12:28 pm EST, February 21st, 2012 — EU Should Admit Greece is Bankrupt

12:35 pm EST, February 21st, 2012 — Immigrants targeted by far-right groups in Greece

12:41 pm EST, February 21st, 2012 — Debt crisis and Greek bailout deal: live

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OxyContin numbers don’t lie

Those who still naively believe there are remote First Nations’ reserves worth saving were no doubt awestruck by the sheer panic following the announcement a certain narcotic painkiller was being withdrawn from pharmacies.

Isolation + boredom + OxyContin = Big Trouble.

The trouble is so big, in fact, that “drunken Indian” may lose its place in the stereotype pool.

The numbers don’t lie. Were you not floored when Grand Chief Stan Beardy, head of 49 Nishnawbe Aski Nation (NAN) communities in Northern Ontario, admitted upwards of 80% of residents on some of his reserves, including children as young as nine, are addicted to this Hillbilly Heroin?

And, at the lower end, that at least half of all reserve residents have an addiction to this drug?

If the “system” was working, this should not even be close to happening.

But it is, right across Canada. Pick a province, pick a remote reserve, and the same equation applies.

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Aubin: Cover-up hypothesis gains strength

It was a year ago this week the Charest government created UPAC (Unité permanente anticorruption) to crack down on corruption and collusion relating to public contracts. The supersquad’s anniversary is a good time to try to make sense of the piecemeal bits of information about the overall police effort.

Here’s what we know.

–UPAC has so far made no arrests of significance.

To be sure, given the difficult nature of corruption probes, one year might be too short a time to expect boffo results. But bear in mind that UPAC is a coalition of previously separate investigative teams, and the province created the largest of these, Opération Marteau (Hammer), in October 2009. (Marteau now comprises 73 of UPAC’s 170 members.) Marteau has made no high-profile arrests either before or after its integration into UPAC. We can say, then, that the Quebec’s unimpressive overall anti-corruption fight spans 2½ years.

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Milke: Public auto bailout cost $474,000 per GM employee

With sales and profits up at General Motors, proponents of the 2009 automotive bailout for GM (and Chrysler) now assert the taxpayer-financed rescue was a success. In a visit to Michigan in late January, U.S. president Barack Obama argued the deal saved jobs. Canadian politicians, including Finance Minister Jim Flaherty, who last summer incorrectly asserted taxpayers received all their money back, have made similar boasts.

Given the revisionist history in play, let’s place that 2009 deal in proper context.

It’s no surprise that GM and Chrysler are doing better. Relieve any company of its debt through bankruptcy and stuff it with taxpayer dollars and it would be remarkable if cash flow and profits did not dramatically improve. But corporate restructuring through bankruptcy regularly occurs.

The relevant question, in this specific instance, is why were taxpayers also dragged into it?

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Canada threatens trade war with EU over tar sands (5)

Canada has threatened a trade war with European Union over the bloc’s plan to label oil from Alberta’s vast tar sands as highly polluting, the Guardian can reveal, before a key vote in Brussels on 23 February.

“Canada will not hesitate to defend its interests, including at the World Trade Organisation,” state letters sent to European commissioners by Canada’s ambassador to the EU and its oil minister, released under freedom of information laws.

The move is a significant escalation of the row over the EU’s plans, which Canada fears would set a global precedent and derail its ability to exploit its tar sands, which are the biggest fossil fuel reserve in the world after Saudi Arabia. Environmental groups argue that exploitation of the tar sands, also called oil sands, is catastrophic for the global climate, as well as causing serious air and water pollution in Alberta.

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Related:

Canada’s oil sands: Not so dirty after all

Campaign against Canadian Keystone XL pipeline driven by US foundation millions

Canada revs up for fight over second tar sands oil pipeline

Oilsands pose ‘significant environmental and financial risk’ to Alberta, says PCO

U.S. oil gusher blows out projections

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Hutchinson: Faux B.C. budget won’t fly this time

When he tabled his province’s budget one year ago, then-B.C. finance minister Colin Hansen played things cool. It was “status quo” time, he said. There was barely anything new in his document. The spending increases he announced were packaged as modest and routine. The minister’s deficit forecast for the coming fiscal year — $925 million — was unpleasant, but not obscene.

But the status-quo budget was a sleight-of-hand. In November, the B.C. government acknowledged its deficit outlook had been wrong. Really wrong. The forecast was revised to $3.1 billion, adding to a provincial debt that is now approaching $60 billion.

On Tuesday, a new finance minister will produce a B.C. budget for the fiscal year ending March 2013. Will Kevin Falcon get his figures right? Probably not; government budget forecasting isn’t science, but a dark art, a rule that applies in B.C. as everywhere else. Mr. Falcon cannot paint a pretty picture, because the landscape is bleak. Sliding revenues, looming HST repayments of some $2.2 billion, more spending pressures from the big departments; these are a few of his most pressing challenges.

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Moore: The Fifty Cent Army – When trolls outnumber blog readers

China has a “50 cent army”, Russia is catching up with its 50 ruble army and the US goes for viral marketing using tame bloggers.   The “army” is paid to make pro-government posts, tweets and comments. What do you do when trolls outnumber the readers?

For some members of the original Chinese “50 Cent Party” it was a full time job, receiving up to 50 cents (two yuan) each for up to a hundred pro-government messages posted a day, using several dozen different accounts. Eight years ago, when Chinese propaganda officials … organized the pro-government posters already out there. The propaganda bureaucracy (which is huge in China) did so and got so many volunteers that they soon developed a test to select the most capable posters, and also set up training classes to improve the skills of volunteers. Cash bonuses were offered for the most effective work. At one point, the government had nearly 100,000 volunteers and paid posters operating. This quickly evolved into the 50 Cent Army, and now the 50 Ruble Army in Russia.

In the US this is mostly from private enterprise but includes a stable of tame political bloggers who help out.  Think JOURNOLIST and look for a spitoon to get the taste out of your mouth.

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Coyne: Same old bill, new hysteria

When the Liberal government of Paul Martin introduced the Modernization of Investigative Techniques Act in November of 2005, it received comparatively little attention. As the columnist Thomas Walkom described it in the Toronto Star, the bill would require Internet and telephone companies “to install equipment that would allow the state to monitor all of their customers… [I]t would give police … the power to demand, without the need for court warrants, any information that [these] companies keep on their customers — including addresses, passwords and credit card information.” The public safety minister at the time, Anne McLellan, was quoted to the effect that the police needed the new powers to go after terrorists and child pornographers.

In other words, more or less the same legislation, supported by more or less the same arguments, as Bill C-30, whose purported horrors have convulsed the nation this past week. Yet it caused nothing like the same fuss. For that matter, neither did an earlier version of the current bill, C-52, introduced in the last Parliament: concern, yes, but not the all-consuming fireball that C-30 detonated.

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Morning Update February 21st, 2012 (10)

CANADA

#1 — CNews | Deportee flees from T.O. airport 

TORONTO – Canadian police and border agents are searching for a Chilean man who bolted to freedom at Toronto’s Pearson airport as he was being deported from Canada.

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#2 — Globe | Bridging the gap between doctors and hackers to upgrade health care

Among some computer geeks, it’s the Hacker Way: A loose model for rapidly solving problems through intense, inexpensive jam sessions among software programmers and web designers, with little planning and total freedom.

[...]

#3 — MacLeans | Cue the outrage over forbidden donations in Alberta politics. Not.

Over the past four months, many Albertans have taken their first-ever stroll through the province’s election law. Consider the list of entities that are forbidden from contributing to partisan causes—provincial parties, riding associations or candidates. It starts out quite commonsensically. Roman numeral one, corporations owned by the province. Number two, municipalities. Number three, Metis settlements; four, school boards; five, public post-secondary institutions.

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#4 — NP | Canadian veterans’ ombudsman slams unclear disability rejections as rights violations

The veterans’ ombudsman has blasted the way Canadian veterans are being notified that their applications for disability benefits have been rejected, saying their rights are being violated and future livelihoods endangered.

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#5 — OC |  Dalton McGuinty steers into troubled, unnavigated waters

When the legislature opens for business on Tuesday, Dalton McGuinty will confront one of the most troubled periods in provincial history.

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WORLD

#6 — BBC | Syria: Homs comes under heavy bombardment

Rebel-held areas of the central Syrian city of Homs are coming under intense bombardment from the Syrian army.

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Telegraph | Syria: tanks and troops descend on Homs as Red Cross tries to broker ceasefire

#7 — CNN | Nearly 300 elephants slain in Cameroon for ivory, government minister confirms

(CNN) – Poachers in search of ivory in northern Cameroon have slaughtered nearly 300 elephants for their tusks since mid-January, according to the country’s minister of forestry and wildlife.

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ENS Wire | Ivory Trade Threatens Future of African Elephants

#8 — Fox | Gingrich: Obama is most dangerous president in American history

Tulsa, Okla. – Blasting President Obama the “most dangerous president in modern American history,” Newt Gingrich accused the White House of having an attitude towards violent Islamic extremism that puts political correctness above national security.

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#9 — DM | Cross-eyed rioter caught by police who noticed his distinctive gaze is jailed for eight years over £1m arson attack

A cross-eyed arsonist who set fire to a shop and post office during the August riots has been jailed for eight years, after police spotted his unusual eyes on CCTV.

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#10 — Telegraph | Immigrants will be expected to speak English and champion British culture

Children are to be taught a “common culture” and immigrants will be expected to speak English under Government plans unveiled today to “champion a united British identity”.

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